The first step in caring for people living with dementia in any setting is to understand that changes in behavior (e.g., increased agitation, confusion, sudden sadness) or worsening symptoms of dementia should be evaluated because they can be an indication of worsening stress and anxiety as well as COVID-19 or other infections. By wearing a mask and getting vaccinated, you are protecting the health of other people in your life and community who are at high risk of getting very sick or dying of COVID-19. "Some older people, whether from age-related changes or previous neurologic issues such as a stroke, may have altered cough reflexes. Some people with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised or are receiving immunosuppressive treatment may benefit from a treatment called convalescent plasma. Some COVID-19 treatments are available for children. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Contact your care provider or mental health provider if your condition worsens. If you test positive and are more likely to get very sick from COVID-19, treatments are availableexternal iconthat can reduce your chances of being hospitalized or dying from the disease. Also, because the regular body temperature of some older adults is lower, a fever may involve a single reading of 100F (37.8C) or multiple readings higher than 99F (37.2C). 1. How to protect yourself & others. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. I'm Vismita Gupta-Smith. Stay hydrated, by drinking lots of water. Can pain medications help prevent contracting the new coronavirus? If case numbers are high in the area, it may be best to wear a mask outdoors, as well. You can't pick and choose your statistics, even to vilify the elderly. Avoid travel. If you can, involve your older family member in discussions of how youll manage interruptions of routines and what will happen if they (or someone else in your family) becomes sick. For purposes of entry into the United States, vaccines accepted will include FDA approved or authorized and WHO Emergency Use Listing vaccines. First and most important, as a caretaker you should take all the precautions you can to avoid becoming infected yourself. If you are hospitalized, your healthcare provider might use other types of treatments, depending on how sick you are. Understand when emergency care is needed and what you can do to prevent the spread of infection. Diarrhea. This treatment should be started as soon as possible after symptoms begin. It is taken twice a day for five days and should be started as soon as possible after symptoms begin. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. How to protect yourself and others. https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/stress-coping/cope-with-stress/index.html. Dehydration To reduce the risk of dehydration, drink fluids regularly and keep eating. How to treat COVID-19 at home if you have mild symptoms Stay home and isolate The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says you should stay home, and away from others, for at least five days if you have COVID-19. NIH-supported studies aim to determine whether medicines calledblood thinnerscan treat adults diagnosed with COVID-19 and prevent life-threatening blood clots from forming. Follow the health care provider's suggestions about care and staying at home (isolating). Preparing for COVID-19 in nursing homes. Doctors, nurses, and other health professionals will still supply care, but they may do so differently or postpone some appointments. Mayo Clinic Minute: You're washing your hands all wrong. Duke's infusion clinic, like many others, was set up to treat COVID-19 patients with monoclonal antibodies - a treatment which takes a single infusion session lasting 1 to 2 hours, Wolfe . An official website of the National Institutes of Health, Division of Behavioral and Social Research, Division of Geriatrics and Clinical Gerontology, Training Opportunities for Special Populations, Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias Funding Announcements, Alzheimers & Related Dementias Press Kit, National Advisory Council on Aging (NACA), Advances in Aging and Alzheimer's Research, COVID-19 Resources for Older Adults and Caregivers, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS), Information about COVID-19 and older adults, Finding COVID-19 resources in your community, Government assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 Risks and Vaccine Information for Older Adults, COVID-19 Recommendations for Older Adults, Stay Up to Date With Your COVID-19 Vaccines. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, June 8, 2021. Wait at least six hours after taking acetaminophen, ibuprofen or aspirin. COVID-19 Associated Hospitalization Related to Underlying Medical Conditions. White House unveils plan to move America to a new stage of the Covid pandemic. Supportive care is given for mild to severe symptoms. Older adults should speak with a healthcare provider to ensure that vaccinations and other preventive measures are up to date. Learn more about what to do if you are sick. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. A mid-December report shows this variant causes slightly different symptoms, which most commonly include: People who live in a nursing home or long-term care facility. Older adults should put off non-essential travel, particularly cruises or trips with itineraries that would expose them to crowds. Overactive immune responses can damage organs and tissues. However, Omicron is now responsible for 99.5% of all COVID-19 infections the country. That is, rest at home, take paracetamol or ibuprofen to relieve pain and fevers, to keep hydrated and take cough medicine if needed. The site is secure. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, April 28, 2021. You might think about staying away from the sick person and finding another person to provide care. Show them how to video chat with others using smartphones, laptops or tablets. loss of appetite, weight loss or stomach problems. Concerns about COVID-19 can be stressful for many people. What you need to know from Johns Hopkins Medicine. World Health Organization. At least five days have passed since your symptoms started. Avoid too much COVID-19 news. Stay at least 6 feet (2 meters) away from your family members. Many countries initially tried to curb the spread of the virus by introducing arbitrary and . Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The first treatment is a combination of two tablets called Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir and ritonavir). Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Encourage friends and family outside of your household to telephone, write notes or send cards to lift your loved ones spirits. Your healthcare provider can help decide whether this treatment is right for you. These treatments need to start within a few days after symptoms start. The latest COVID-19 treatment guidelines, developed and updated regularly by a U.S. panel of experts. To care for yourself, follow these steps: Caring for yourself can help you cope with stress. People who are more likely to get very sick include older adults (ages 50 years or more, with risk increasing with age), people who are unvaccinated, and people with certain medical conditions, such as chronic lung disease, heart disease, or a weakened immune system. Gargle with saltwater Another proven remedy that can help treat a sore throat is a saltwater gargle, and if you use warm or hot water, it will also feel very soothing. Interim infection prevention and control recommendations for healthcare personnel during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, do not engage in any medications without your doctors approval. Note: It is critical that surgical masks and N95 respirators are reserved for healthcare workers. Studies are currently enrolling people who are hospitalized with COVID-19 to test the effectiveness of several different medications that are inlate-stage clinical development. Most people who become ill with COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. Anyone who needs urgent care regardless of whether they have COVID-19 symptoms should contact emergency services. World Health Organization. If soap and water aren't nearby, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. Drink plenty of fluids. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, April 28, 2021. Drink plenty of water. But this may be tough for older adults who cherish time spent with friends and family members. Several options are available for treating COVID-19. These resources can help family, friends, health professionals, and other caregivers of older adults. HHS shares information about treatment options and clinical trials for COVID-19. The FDA has approved or authorized several treatments for mild, moderate, and serious illness from COVID-19. Interim guidance for managing healthcare personnel with SARS-CoV-2 infection or exposure to SARS-CoV-2. Take over-the-counter pain relief, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, if needed. New loss of taste or smell. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has more information on theavailable treatment options for COVID-19. Avoid crowds, and if you cough or sneeze, do so into the bend of your elbow or into a disposable tissue. Share your worries. Make sure your kitchen and other shared spaces have good air flow. If you have COVID-19 symptoms, get tested as soon as you can after your symptoms start. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Symptoms of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) can range in severity and are likely to appear 214 days after exposure to the virus. They may refer you to aclinical trial for a potential COVID-19 treatment. 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