[54], A stretch of 4 miles (6.4km) of shingle beach stretches from Sovereign Harbour in the east to Beachy Head in the west. "Darwin's Bulldog" Thomas Henry Huxley spent the last few years of his life in Eastbourne. This is of archaeological interest due to a Neolithic camp and burial grounds. It stages 1812 Firework Concerts, Rock N Roll nights, Big Band concerts, Promenade concerts and tribute bands. [108], Television too has used Eastbourne as a backdrop. A 1,000-seater theatre, bar, camera obscura and office suite replaced this in 1899/1901. [2] History [ edit] The name being a corruption of North Way,[51] as this was the route to the north. Compton Place in Eastbourne was the great house from which the Sussex estate was managed. In 2021 Netflix series The Crown filmed an episode in the town and surrounding areas.[109]. [202], This article is about the town in East Sussex. Lord Hartington was killed in the Second World War in 1944 shortly after the marriage. [39], In the summer of 1956, the town came to national and worldwide attention,[40] when John Bodkin Adams, a general practitioner serving the town's wealthier patients, was arrested for the murder of an elderly widow. An early plan, for a town named Burlington, was abandoned, but on 14 May 1849 the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway arrived to scenes of great jubilation. [156][157] Holy Trinity also has a strong history of Evangelism, particularly during the early 20th century when Canon Stephen Warner was the vicar for 28 years. blue glock 26. Eastbourne's floral displays have been promoted, including the Carpet Gardens along the coastal road near the pier. The pier is effectively built on stilts that rest in cups on the sea-bed allowing the whole structure to move during rough weather. Lord Frederick Cavendish, third son of the seventh Duke, was a Liberal politician. 'East' was added to 'Borne' in the 13th century, renaming the town.[12]. It was rebuilt at a higher level, creating a drop towards the end of the pier. [53] The fishing hamlet at Holywell was taken over by the local water board in 1896[54] to exploit the springs in the cliffs. These remains have now been DNA tested and found to originate from Cyprus, not sub-Saharan Africa. Another reason for the choice of a non-local or regional name was to avoid antagonising the powerful Stanley family from the Midlands who had strong associations with Derbyshire since their ancestors had been gifted estates in the county by William the Conqueror, and they had also been the Earls of Derby since the late 15th century. Tue 4 May 2004 21.22 EDT. Theresa May, a former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, was born in the town.[198]. Princes Park obtained its name during a visit by the Duke of Windsor as Prince of Wales in 1931. In 1911 he was one of the proposed recipients of peerages in case the Bill that was to become the Parliament Act 1911 was not accepted by the House of Lords. [9], In 2014, skeletal remains of a woman who lived around 425AD were discovered in the vicinity of Beachy Head on the Eastbourne Downland Estate. As he was unmarried the title passed to his cousin, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the 2nd creation. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby . Devonshire died childless and was succeeded by his nephew, the ninth Duke. After being located for many years in Eastbourne Manor House, within Gildredge Park, it relocated next to the Congress Theatre in 2009. The Royal Hippodrome has the longest running summer show in Britain. [83], The seafront at Eastbourne consists almost entirely of Victorian hotels. [177], Claude Debussy finished composing La mer at the Grand Hotel in 1905. The biographer and historian Philip Ziegler was also a pupil, as was the music historian Dyneley Hussey and politician, historian and diarist Alan Clark. [74], The 2001 UK Census indicated that the largest non-white ethnic group at the time was Chinese. Gardners Books are one of the town's largest employers, with a majority of staff involved in packing and shipping books.[88]. This area, now known as Sovereign Harbour, containing a marina, shops and several thousand houses, along with luxury flats, was formerly home to many rare plants. This has the effect of making the Hampden Park level crossing very busy. [143] In 2018, a further merger with Sussex Coast College in Hastings formed the current East Sussex College. Artists Cedric Morris and David Kindersley attended St Cyprian's School. Containing over 1,500 articles about the history of Eastbourne, the Society's indexed journal, The Eastbourne Local Historian, is the major historical resource for the town and has been published quarterly since its inception in 1970. [86] An annual raft competition used to take place where competitors, usually local businesses, circumnavigate the pier in a raft made by themselves, while being attacked by a water-cannon. [152] One of the windows commemorates the exiled Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, Prince Lev Sapieha, who lived in the town,[153] and there is much other artwork in the building. He sat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords and held political office (under his uncle Harold Macmillan and later under Sir Alec Douglas-Home) from 1960 to 1964. [63], The 2015 election resulted in a council made up of 18Liberal Democrat and 9Conservative councillors. An Anglo-Saxon charter, around 963AD, describes a landing stage and stream at Burne. Eastbourne features in the ghost story Owen Wingrave by American novelist Henry James. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Duke, who held political office as Lord President of the Council and Lord Privy Seal and was also Lord-Lieutenant of Devonshire. [190], George Mallory, the noted mountaineer, attended Glengorse Preparatory School in Chesterfield Road between 1896 and 1900. Deborah Mitford, the youngest of the famous Mitford sisters. In 1963, Eastbourne was the location of the first Netball World Cup. Finally, indicative of the changes that would later befall many of the larger buildings in the town,[142] the school was demolished to make way for a block of flats, which was completed in 1939. A Bronze Age site of national importance was discovered in Hydneye lake at Shinewater in 1995. Devonshire married the Hon. The elderly female residents of Eastbourne were the inspiration for the song "Eastbourne Ladies" by English singer Kevin Coyne, which appeared on his 1973 album Marjory Razorblade. Crossing The Screen International Film Festival, the longest running film festival of Eastbourne, founded in 2016. The first was erected in November 1994 in Milnthorpe Road at the former home of Sir Ernest Shackleton, the Antarctic explorer. The heir-in-line is Lord Burlington's second child and only son, James, Lord Cavendish (born 15 December 2010). [18] The chalk can be clearly seen along the eroded coastline to the west of the town, in the area known as Beachy Head and the Seven Sisters, where continuous erosion keeps the cliff edge vertical and white. [citation needed]. [99] Cineworld is a large Multiplex cinema with eight screens, in the Beacon shopping centre. [114] Close by are tennis and basketball courts and a football pitch. Eastbourne Feastival, a family, food, music and culture festival which has been held annually since 2016. This information will help us make improvements to the website. It is believed that the minting of these coins may have led to thelberht's beheading by Offa of Mercia, as it had been struck as a sign of independence. Former local radio station Sovereign FM is now More Radio Eastbourne, broadcasting to Eastbourne from studios in Worthing. [102] (2003). It is roughly 300metres (1000ft) long. The kiosk in the music gardens was originally one of the toll kiosks at the entrance to the pier.[15]. [75], Unemployment in Eastbourne was below the national average in 2013 figures, at 4.1% compared to 4.4% for England and Wales. This page was last edited on 7 November 2022, at 21:32. Several other denominations have similarly interesting church buildings,[160] including some of 20th century design, such as the Baptist Church in Eldon Road. The Strict Baptist Chapel in Grove Road is an interesting building, despite its rather grim street frontage. Out of the 49seats, 9 are returned by Eastbourne voters. Yet another son, William Cavendish (15521626), was a politician and a supporter of the colonization of Virginia. Although the Cavendish family estates are centred in Derbyshire, they hold the titles of "Duke of Devonshire" and their subsidiary title of earldom of Devonshire (neither peerage is related to the ancient title of Earl of Devon). The Domesday Book lists 28ploughlands, a church, a watermill, fisheries and salt pans. It was approached from what is now Holywell Road via the lane between the present Helen Gardens and Bede's School, which leads to the chalk pinnacle formerly known locally as 'Gibraltar' or the 'Sugar Loaf'. [51] Located at the eastern end of the seafront, it has a children's playground with paddling pool, cafe, bowls and a large lake, noted for its swans. Eastbourne ( / istbrn / ( listen)) is a town and seaside resort in East Sussex, on the south coast of England, 19 miles (31 km) east of Brighton and 54 miles (87 km) south of London. [16] During the Middle Ages the town was visited by King HenryI and in 1324 by EdwardII. Two of his great-grandsons were George Cavendish, Thomas Cardinal Wolsey's biographer, and George's younger brother Sir William Cavendish. [121] Arlington stadium also sees stock-car racing on Wednesday evenings in the summer months.[122]. Lady Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of the fourth Duke, married Prime Minister William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (who assumed the additional surname of Cavendish). [96] The London Philharmonic Orchestra makes regular appearances and has an annual season at the Congress Theatre. As of 2022, the titles are held by their second and only surviving son, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, who succeeded in 2004. The pier interrupts what would otherwise have been a ribbon development of buildings to the west, high-class hotels, with modest family hotels and boarding houses to the east. The ninth and tenth dukes both served as Chancellor of the University of Leeds. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the larger Eastbourne Downland Estate. The remains were found to be of a 30-year-old woman who grew up in East Sussex, but had genetic heritage from sub-Saharan Africa, giving her black skin and an African skeletal structure. Lord James Cavendish (died 1751), third son of the first Duke, also represented this constituency in the House of Commons. 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