Phone: 540-507-7090. This page was last modified 09:22, 20 May 2021. After an 1808 act of Congress abolished the international slave trade, a domestic trade flourished. In the early 1830s, he became the third partner in Franklin and Armfield, and the face of the company in Richmond, which was emerging as a vital node of the domestic slave trade. 13, A-Blyth, 1867-1879. For a great history of Helens primary home at Gay Mont in Port Royal, click here.). Being the unanimous opinion of this court, that there is not at this time remaining in this county at this date a sufficient number of slaves between the ages of 18 and 65 years to fill said requisition, it is therefore ordered that Lewis A. Boggs, Esq, the presiding justice of this court be requisitioned and authorized to proceed at once to Richmond and confer with the governor upon that subject, and apprise him of the condition of this county in regard to slave labor and explain to him fully the grounds upon which the above opinion of the court is founded. I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Abram, Adam 3 p.769 Free Town, Brunswick County. Richard Estes' son in law Absalom Row purchased Greenfield Plantation at the estate sale. Will probated Oct 1826 Henry Co, KY. Updated: Jan 18, 2023 / 10:57 AM EST. In May 1816, Georges wife Hannah and their children visited him in jail the new brick jail built in 1813 and situated next to the clerks office and across the road from the Court House built in 1801. Children of Abraham Estes and Anne Clark - known enslavers: Richard Estes was born about 1741 in Spotsylvania County VA and died 5 Aug 1832 in Spotsylvania Co VA. In 1732 William Byrd II visited the . For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.00 males. Boxley first surfaced in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania where he soon signed a power of attorney from Washington County to sell his land in Spotsylvania. On a winter evening in March 1814, two run-away slaves arrived unannounced and unexpectedly at the Spotsylvania County home of George Boxley. Fanny Lee of Santee in Caroline County made a clear calculation to wait for freedom, rather than to go looking for it herself, with all the attendant risks. CAUTION: County boundaries have changed over time; if you are creating statistics on population density, don not mix apples and oranges. More importantly, he lived to see the North defeat the South in the Civil War and the end of slavery for which he advocated for so long. At the outbreak of the Civil War, the family owned ten slaves, five males and five females, ranging in age from 7 to 39 years old. The will abstract names his children and states: " wife Ann, slaves and land on which I now live, during her life, afterwards to be sold and divided among the following persons: Elijah Eastis, Richard Eastis, Moses Eastis, Fielding Eastis, Nancy Eastis; son Thomas Eastis and Hannah his wife; son John Eastis and Ann his wife; son Samuel Eastis; daughter Sarah Hart. Richard Bennett. Daughter of Spencer and Elizabeth Garland Goodwin Coleman, who were married on 19 May of 1787. Aberdeen, Henry 4/4 p.826 Norfolk County. Virginia Personal Property Tax Lists, most counties, about 1782-1820. . There are no incorporated towns or cities in Spotsylvania County. [Spotsylvania Count Will Bk E pg 453]. From the National Bank building Washington proceeded to the river, likely up to what we know today as the upper crossing site, at the base of Hawke Street. One day in 1767, while Kunta is searching for wood to make a drum, four men chase him, surround him and take him captive. This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. Herndon was hailed a hero for helping to save more than 150 souls. The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economya fact made clear by the records of he County Court. Slaves listed in estate inventory appraisal: Cupid $150Bristoe $250Sanco $350Charles $450Sam $400Frederick $400James $300Walker $275Polly and 2 children $400Siller $275Tom $150Jane $150. Permission courtesy Joe Wilson, copy photo courtesy Tom W. Freeman; image not for re-use or reproduction. The event, put on by the African American Heritage Alliance of Culpeper county, headed by Zann Nelson and Howard Lambert, commemorated the 150th anniversary of the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation by visiting the site of the famous August 19, 1862 photograph of slaves crossing the Rappahannock. A few initiated rebellionthe ultimate crisis imagined by the slaveowner. It has become ubiquitous, even a bit of a cliche, largely because no other image comes close to matching its power. Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued) is an article from The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 4. The couple had five more children. In his final act as a slave, he did so again. Musings on genealogy and family history. Union authorities set to work using the refugees in a variety of roles. Richmond, Virginia CNN . A letter from a slaveowner was necessary to permit enslaved African Americans to be baptized at Upper Goose Creek Church in Fauquier County. Skip to main content. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. This page has been accessed 1,457 times. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. At some point in time, however, he moved into Halifax County, Virginia. When their absences were noticed, a slave woman named Lucy reported that she had heard talk around George Boxleys about a slave revolt. Spotsylvania County Biography Bibliography, Genealogical Publishing Company and Clearfield Company), Tidewater Virginia Families: Generations Beyond, Shiloh Baptist Church (Old Site), Fredericksburg, U.S. Presbyterian Church Records, 1701-1970, Slave Inhabitants in Town of Fredericksburg, Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued), United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, Virginia Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900, Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life), John J. Wright Educational & Cultural Center Museum, Virginia Freedmen's Bureau Letters or Correspondence, 1865-1872, Histopolis Collaborative Genealogy & History), Cyndi's List of City of Fredericksburg links, Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet), Fredericksburg City County Public Records, Fredericksburg District Superior Court of Chancery Land causes and appeals, 1814-1823, 1825-1827, Index to 1666-1803 Spotsylvania patents (Placed), Superior Court of Law Land causes and appeals, RootsWeb City of Fredericksburg Message Board, Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services, 1841, List of Pensioners on the Roll January 1, 1883, 1890 Census of Union Veterans and Widows of the Civil War, American Memory from the Library of Congress), Selected Civil War Photographs, 1861-1865, World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, City of Fredericksburg Public Records Links, Classic Buildings of Fredericksburg Metropolitan Area, Spotsylvania, Virginia County Records, 1721-1800, Virginia County Records, Spotsylvania County, 1721-1800, Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records, Fredericksburg, Virginia Newspaper Obituaries, Photographs, Postcards, Historical Images, University of Mary Washington (Fredericksburg, VA), Virginia Historical Society Papers, 1607-2007, Fredericksburg Regional Genealogical Society, National Society Daughters of the American Revolution). This county is in south central Virginia on the border with North Carolina. It is one of the most famous images of the Civil War, used constantly to illustrate slaves efforts to achieve freedom. Local river connectionsPotomac as well as Rappahannockbrought vulnerability as well as economic opportunity. He married Anne Clark who was born 21 Mar 1714 in Virginia and died 3 Jul 1798 in Spotsylvania County, VA. Unincorporated communities in the county include: Many areas of the county have Fredericksburg addresses. Both the Miller brothers and their assailants exited the door at the far right and crossed Liberty Street. Daughter of Spencer and Elizabeth Garland Goodwin Coleman, who were married on 19 May of 1787. These are free, presented by myself, Steward Henderson, and Donald Pfanz of the park staff.]. Research Library open Monday-Saturday, 10:00 am-5:00 pm, EMAIL: Info@VirginiaHistory.org An opportunity presented itself when two escaped men came to his store late one evening, reportedly having been beaten earlier in the day and threatened by their owner with sale away from their families. If you look carefully [at the original], you can discern Tinpot Run entering the river. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", Spotsylvania County Fire;Rescue and Emergency Services Volunteer Agencies, "Incentives for Education Businesses Encourage Learning", "The First Hundred Years Were The Hardest", "Fawn Lake: On The Water In Spotsylvania", "Movie, TV projects fall in line for local native", Spotsylvania County Department of Economic Development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spotsylvania_County,_Virginia&oldid=1133774304, Chancellor Green, a local Hispanic enclave, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 13:01. WARNING: Graphic language from original documentation used in this post. He helped runaway slaves, taught school, and supported abolitionism. Thomas Graves (1691 - after 1767) Thomas Graves was born in 1691 (based on a deposition, Caroline O.B. Categories: Virginia, Slave Owners | Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slavery. *. Fredericksburg, VA 22407. All the slaves and their increase lent to his children were to be returned after the decease of his wife and divided with the rest of his Estate. Bud Hall, an indefatigable and unconquerable preservationist and maven of all things Civil War Culpeper (he is the only one of the Virginia crowd of preservationists to have his picture on the front of a national magazine, so far as I know), recently managed to visit the site and kindly share with us this image of the site today. 16.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. This was the last time a government of a slave state considered ending slavery until the Civil War. Conjectural sketch (inset) of Fredericksburgs first Market House/Town Hall, constructed c. 1757 and fronting on Caroline Street. At 10 a.m., the family will honor the 150th anniversary of the liberation of the people it calls "Spotsylvania's Americans of African descent," a group that was the county's majority . Turners revolt also prompted Virginias General Assembly to debate the fate of slavery in its 18311832 session. Virginia County Records, Spotsylvania County, 1721-1800 Being transcriptions, from the original files at the county court house, of wills, deeds, administrators' and guardians' bonds, marriage licenses, and lists of revolutionary pensioners (Source: FamilySearch) Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records 1639-1850 (Source: Explore Ancestry . 1 ' Also, the investigators said William Waller of Spotsylvania County, Va., never owned Kizzie or the slaves attributed to him in the book. Religious meetingswhether secret gatherings in the woods or church congregationsbecame crucibles for collective activism. He tried to recruit slaves from Orange, Spotsylvania, and Louisa counties to meet at his home with horses, guns, swords and clubs. The Board of Supervisors sets county policies, adopts ordinances, appropriates funds, approves land rezoning and special exceptions to the zoning ordinance, and carries out other responsibilities set forth by the county code. While the Hart family lived in Halifax County, our John E. Hart married . Elijah Estes was born 1751 in Spotsylvania Co VA and died 16 Feb 1821 in Spotsylvania Co VA. Home > USA > Virginia > Spotsylvania County. Certainly his abolitionist views were widely known, but there is no concrete evidence to document his having participated in the Underground Railroad. Though some historians have disputed the details, Kunta Kinte is believed to have been held in slavery on a plantation in Spotsylvania and to be buried on Graveyard Hill, near Arcadia. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. Source-2. Meet at Market Square. Easy to do? . This post, part 1 of a short series, recounts the first sequence of operations that occurred in Fredericksburg and Stafford during the War of 1812, specifically events in the summer of 1813. His left arm was amputated. This page has been viewed 26,704 times (0 via redirect). Directions. Was a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1693, 1696, 1699, and one of the committee in 1700 reporting a revision of the laws which were approved by the General Assembly in 1705. Good Friday, 1862. Richmond became the largest slave-trading center in the Upper South, and the slave trade was Virginias largest industry. He was the oldest of six children. This is Tinpot Run Ford, and the old road from Culpeper approaches the river from the south (still there). In the era of the French Revolution and through the rise of Napoleon, Europes wars roiled the people of the central Rappahannock valley despite the vast distances intervening. For every 100 females, there were 97.10 males. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Website Feedback. Note: The volume relating to Caroline County survives in the archives of the Central Rappahannock Heritage Center. Language, music, cuisine, and architecture in the United States are all heavily influenced by African traditions and are part of a uniquely American culture. 1746-54, p. 362), and died in 1768 in Spotsylvania Co., Va. Mrs. Hiden states: "in the absence of documentary proof, we can still feel confident that Thomas Graves was the son of a John Graves who had lived in King and Queen Co. but was of the Gloucester Co. family, born about 1670, son of . She married James Higgins 1754 Caroline Co, VA - 1825 Montgomery Co, KY. 1810 Census Montgomery Co KY [James Higgins] 6 Slaves, Historic log dating project a Greenfield Plantation. Chances are, if you have spent much time here or on Fredericksburg Remembered, you have heard a bit about John Washington (see here). Most engaged in day-to-day resistancebreaking equipment, stealing foodstuffs, slowing the work-pace. 1820 Census Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania Co VA1 Free Colored Person:1 M under 141 Slave:1 F 26-44. The Superior Court Grand Jury returned an indictment against Boxley for insurrection; his wife was never blamed or charged for aiding her husband. George was a soldier in the war of 1812, and returned determined to lead a life of freedom for himself, his family and slaves. Taxation of Free African Americans in Colonial Virginia and North Carolina. Later, the Ware family took over management of the Bank and its residential space. In response, white Virginians arrested and prosecuted more than seventy men for insurrection and conspiracy. Beaumont, Spotsylvania County. This may require viewing multiple records or images. After a failed attempt to buy their freedom and fearing their sale to the Deep South, Newby joined Browns small army. Spotsylvania County Public Schools (@SpotsySchools) January 18, 2023 In addition to the charges, those involved will also face disciplinary action on the school level. 1. Birth: Stevens, J. The index is arranged alphabetically by the name of the slave holder. Spotsylvania County Public Schools is a public school district serving Spotsylvania County, Virginia. Virginia General Assembly. Spotsylvania County, Virginia - Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020 White . Spotsylvania is governed by a Board of Supervisors. Anthony Armistead. What we said assumed true meaning and (I hope) memorability by virtue of where we were. Two doors opened to Liberty Street from Millers shop, and another opened on Commerce Street. Abraham, Robin, Cupid and the others were certainly not the last enslaved people to live and work at Chatham. 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